My family have two gardens. They are large and beautiful. One garden is in behind my home. it is had by my uncle. But, because my uncle works at Jakarta city. So, my mother take care it. My grandfather planted many trees. There are coconut tree, fruits, grass and bamboo. Coconut tree is a useful tree. We can harvest the coconut. And the wood of coconut is very good for buildings. The coconut usually is used for cooking. Mother can make many taste food. For example "opor ayam, gulai kambing, lemper, wajik, and soon." It is original recipe Indonesian food.
In the morning, I or my mother cleaned the garden. We sweep the leaves. Sometimes we water the garden.
Wednesday, August 21, 2013
Monday, August 19, 2013
I give my First Love to You
There was a boy named Takuma Kakinouchi. He was treated in a hospital because a heart disease. The doctor told that he just until 20 years age. His family was so shocked. Takuma had a friendship with the daughter Doctor. The name was Mayu Chan. Takuma was very fond Mayu. Mayu was the first love of Takuma. THey were grow up together. They studied in the same school and played together.
One day there was a boy. The named was Kou. Kou loved Mayu. So, he wanted Takuma dissapeared. But, Takuma still loved Mayu so much. Takuma and Kou did a game. The winner must won the race. Finnaly Takuma won the race, so Kou must dissapeared.
Takuma and Mayu must be very happy. They grew up together.
And 20 years of age it was getting close. One day Takuma felt sick in his heart.
One day there was a boy. The named was Kou. Kou loved Mayu. So, he wanted Takuma dissapeared. But, Takuma still loved Mayu so much. Takuma and Kou did a game. The winner must won the race. Finnaly Takuma won the race, so Kou must dissapeared.
Takuma and Mayu must be very happy. They grew up together.
And 20 years of age it was getting close. One day Takuma felt sick in his heart.
Saturday, August 17, 2013
This Sunday Morning
I forgot that I had a very long holiday. In the beginning of holiday, I am very happy. Because I could see my family, my village, my neighbors and so on. Yes. After I finished this semester, I got very long holiday about 2 months.
In the first months, I got many works. First I must do my task in organization. So, I was very excited. But, I was scared too. Because the tasks was difficult enough. I as the coordinator of publication and decoration section. So, I must handle the team. We were 5 person. 2 girls and 3 man. We worked together and very good in teamwork.
Then, in the middle of months I went to my village. Yeyeyeye. It was so happy and wonderful.
2 Days in the village was so wonderful. But, I was so bored too. Because no friends were at home. So, I looked for a job. After a few minutes, I went to one store. It was a clothes store. I talked to the cassier and asked a job as a shopkeeper. But, I must waited for a call a few days.
Friday morning I started my first work. I was given an uniform and a ID card. I was very happy..... **? I had many friends and many works. I swift the floors, cleaned the room, served costumers, arranged clothes, helped the cassier and so on. The store was so crowded because the Idul Fitri Days would be come.
I must worked at 13.00 - 10.00. But, after 5 days I must stayed at 08.00 until 11.00. It was so tiring. And in the last of days work I must stayed at store at 07.00 until 03.00 in the morning.
Woooowww.. I must be very tired.
But, I was so happy because I got salary from the store. It was my sweat salary in return. Thank you my family, my friends at the store, the costumers, the manager of Mangga Dua store.
In the first months, I got many works. First I must do my task in organization. So, I was very excited. But, I was scared too. Because the tasks was difficult enough. I as the coordinator of publication and decoration section. So, I must handle the team. We were 5 person. 2 girls and 3 man. We worked together and very good in teamwork.
Then, in the middle of months I went to my village. Yeyeyeye. It was so happy and wonderful.
2 Days in the village was so wonderful. But, I was so bored too. Because no friends were at home. So, I looked for a job. After a few minutes, I went to one store. It was a clothes store. I talked to the cassier and asked a job as a shopkeeper. But, I must waited for a call a few days.
Friday morning I started my first work. I was given an uniform and a ID card. I was very happy..... **? I had many friends and many works. I swift the floors, cleaned the room, served costumers, arranged clothes, helped the cassier and so on. The store was so crowded because the Idul Fitri Days would be come.
I must worked at 13.00 - 10.00. But, after 5 days I must stayed at 08.00 until 11.00. It was so tiring. And in the last of days work I must stayed at store at 07.00 until 03.00 in the morning.
Woooowww.. I must be very tired.
But, I was so happy because I got salary from the store. It was my sweat salary in return. Thank you my family, my friends at the store, the costumers, the manager of Mangga Dua store.
Sunday, July 14, 2013
I give my First Love to You. (Part II)
Takuma and his family are very happy to hear the news, that he would get a donor heart. Because they are the same blood type. Days before surgery had arrived. Kou a sudden coma tears and move his fingers. It counts on his family hope that he will recover. So his family cancelled liver donor. Takuma parents are very sad and frustrating. But Takuma can understand because he did not want to take his heart to live longer. Doctors regretted it and apologized. The next morning Takuma entered emergency. Critical condition. Doctors giving out medical attention immediately. However this may be the last chance before parting.
Mayu could not allow it. He went to Kou room. He begged the family that donated Kou's heart to Takuma. But Kou family still refused and apologized.
Takuma realized the next day. He wants a date with Mayu. Mayu tried to resist, mengingta Takuma conditions are not good. But he was also afraid deprived of memories with Takuma. They ran away from the hospital. They go to the playground, to the beach. At dusk Takuma expressed profound love padaMayu. He gave a letter to Mayu Takuma suddenly recurred. He was immediately taken to the hospital. Doctors tried to help him but it turns out this is indeed up to the age of Takuma. Takuma had breathed his last. Mayu could not stop crying, he opened a letter from Takuma. It contains "please be happy even afetr he died".
After Takuma is buried, Mayu decided to realize a childhood dream of Takuma. He was wearing a wedding dress and carrying ash Takuma to church. As if they were going to get married. Takuma up from fainting. Tauma died. Mayu ash Takuma married in the church.
Mayu could not allow it. He went to Kou room. He begged the family that donated Kou's heart to Takuma. But Kou family still refused and apologized.
Takuma realized the next day. He wants a date with Mayu. Mayu tried to resist, mengingta Takuma conditions are not good. But he was also afraid deprived of memories with Takuma. They ran away from the hospital. They go to the playground, to the beach. At dusk Takuma expressed profound love padaMayu. He gave a letter to Mayu Takuma suddenly recurred. He was immediately taken to the hospital. Doctors tried to help him but it turns out this is indeed up to the age of Takuma. Takuma had breathed his last. Mayu could not stop crying, he opened a letter from Takuma. It contains "please be happy even afetr he died".
After Takuma is buried, Mayu decided to realize a childhood dream of Takuma. He was wearing a wedding dress and carrying ash Takuma to church. As if they were going to get married. Takuma up from fainting. Tauma died. Mayu ash Takuma married in the church.
Tuesday, July 9, 2013
Human Desire to Know
Knowledge is started by human admiration. Both Macro-Cosmos although Micro-Cosmos. Human as the animal rational has a stock is desire to know. This trait can be looked since kids.
We often asked mother such " what is it?","what is that?" Then "why is it" and "How is it?"
This proves that human effort to search knowledge about natural phenomena.
There are two approaches to looked for fact about truth :
The right approach can be raised by human two ways, both scientific approach and also non-scientific approach. Scientific approach has a mean that we must to do scientific steps and subject to the certain roles. But, in the reality there are many practice of non-scientific approaches.
Non-scientific Approaches :
1. Common Sense
2, Prejudice
3. Intuition
4. Chance Discovery
5. The scientific Opinion of the Authority
We often asked mother such " what is it?","what is that?" Then "why is it" and "How is it?"
This proves that human effort to search knowledge about natural phenomena.
There are two approaches to looked for fact about truth :
The right approach can be raised by human two ways, both scientific approach and also non-scientific approach. Scientific approach has a mean that we must to do scientific steps and subject to the certain roles. But, in the reality there are many practice of non-scientific approaches.
Non-scientific Approaches :
1. Common Sense
2, Prejudice
3. Intuition
4. Chance Discovery
5. The scientific Opinion of the Authority
Monday, July 8, 2013
Ice Age Part 2
When they departed to the "LAND BRIDGE" apparently it is destroyed. They cuaght and swept away with piece of ice. Unfortunately they captured Captain Gutt. Captain Gutt catched Ellie and Peaches. He was very revenge to Manny and friends. Manny was very dissapointed when he saw that "Land Bridge" was destroyed. Manny tried to safe Peaches and Ellie. Louis also tried to safe Peaches. Louis challenged Gutt although he was small. This made Peaches touched. When the battle occured , Ellie and Peaches was rescue. To the remaining fight between Manny and Captain Gutt. Peaches helped her father with a brave action. Captain Gutt was lost and drifting with a piece of ice. He past a herd of monster. The he was dead.
Manny praised hus daughter brave. He was conscious that Peaches was not a little girl. She was grown up to the teenager. So, Manny allowed Peaches to do adventure. Then Sid found his new family. There were Granny, Manny, Louis, Ellie, etc who loved him so much.
In my opinion, this is a good movie. This movie was packed lightly, humorous but contains a nice moral message. It is a power of friendship. Let us not forget the friend as a something. Because friend will grow strength, power and to live together in a peace. We always work together, protect each other in completing a mission.
Manny praised hus daughter brave. He was conscious that Peaches was not a little girl. She was grown up to the teenager. So, Manny allowed Peaches to do adventure. Then Sid found his new family. There were Granny, Manny, Louis, Ellie, etc who loved him so much.
In my opinion, this is a good movie. This movie was packed lightly, humorous but contains a nice moral message. It is a power of friendship. Let us not forget the friend as a something. Because friend will grow strength, power and to live together in a peace. We always work together, protect each other in completing a mission.
Wednesday, June 19, 2013
ICE AGE Part 1
Once in an age. There lived a variety of animals in the inland ice. On the mainland lived a herd of elephants with the family. Manny was the leader. He had a wife Ellie and the daughter Peaches. Other occupants was Sid, he was abandoned by his family. He joined the elephants family, Diego ( a male tiger), and Granny. Peaches also had a friendship with Louis. Manny and Ellie were very fond Peaches. She therefore did not allowed to hang out too much. It made Peaches was angry. Because as a teenager she wanted to had a lot of experience.
When they fought. suddenly the big phenomenon happened. Inland ice broke and splited. Manny, Diego, Sid and Granny in 1 side. And Ellie, Peaches, Louis in another side. In a loud voice Manny and Ellie promised to meet in "LAND BRIDGE".
So, the really adventure was began. Manny and friends floated on the sea, eroded by waves and rolled by stormy sea. Until they when captured, pirates. He was a monkey called Captain Gutt. He was helped a lot of animals including a female tiger, Shira. When Captain Gutt did a party, Manny and friends escaped and destroyed the ship. Shira could not swim. She was saved by Manny.
Captain Gutt was very angry. He built a new ship. Ellie invited residents to to evacuate to the safe area, "LAND BRIDGE". They departure in the group. Meanwhile Peaches started to be friend with Ethan (male elephant). But, Ethan dislike Louis. Louis was very sad because Peaches left him.
When they fought. suddenly the big phenomenon happened. Inland ice broke and splited. Manny, Diego, Sid and Granny in 1 side. And Ellie, Peaches, Louis in another side. In a loud voice Manny and Ellie promised to meet in "LAND BRIDGE".
So, the really adventure was began. Manny and friends floated on the sea, eroded by waves and rolled by stormy sea. Until they when captured, pirates. He was a monkey called Captain Gutt. He was helped a lot of animals including a female tiger, Shira. When Captain Gutt did a party, Manny and friends escaped and destroyed the ship. Shira could not swim. She was saved by Manny.
Captain Gutt was very angry. He built a new ship. Ellie invited residents to to evacuate to the safe area, "LAND BRIDGE". They departure in the group. Meanwhile Peaches started to be friend with Ethan (male elephant). But, Ethan dislike Louis. Louis was very sad because Peaches left him.
Another Cinderella Part 2
Mary and Joey take a relationship. But the stepsister were not happy. They mad Joey in a trap. It made Mary and Joey broke their relationship. Actually Joey loved Mary so much. And Mary dislike dance again.
Joey held a a dance competition. The winner would get a scholarship to Manhattan. Mary was forced to come this competition by her close friend. Actually she wanted to dance again, although it remained her to Joey. When the audition, finally Mary showed her ability. She danced with Joey. All of people was spellbound of their performance.
Mary was selected as the winner. She was entitled a scholarship to the Manhattan. She and Joey take a relationship again.
Joey held a a dance competition. The winner would get a scholarship to Manhattan. Mary was forced to come this competition by her close friend. Actually she wanted to dance again, although it remained her to Joey. When the audition, finally Mary showed her ability. She danced with Joey. All of people was spellbound of their performance.
Mary was selected as the winner. She was entitled a scholarship to the Manhattan. She and Joey take a relationship again.
In My Opinion..
I think it is a good film. This film reminiscent to Cinderella story. But it is packed modern and western style. Amoral messege can be taken is identify your potential and talent. Do not give up to reach your dream and your love.Another Cinderella Story part 1
In a country there lived a family. A women, her name was Dominique. She had 2 daughters. And one girl again. Mary Santiago. Mary lived in there like a maid. Every day she worked in the house and become Dominique assistant.
In one day, Joey Parker, the famous actor, singer, and dancer came to their school. It made the residents of school hysterical. In one night, he held a dance party mask. Each other must closed their face with mask. Joey and Mary danced together. It made all of people were surprised. Because of Mary's stepsister evil, Mary slipped and fell. Wall on the clock showed at 12 p.m. Mary back to home in haste, she missed her music player. Joey found the music player. He was very curious who the mysterious girl.
So, he held a contest. a girl who can mention 4 favourite song in the music player. But, he could not find the girl. But, finally Mary told to Joey the truth. Joey believed it. So, they were quite closely related.
In one day, Joey Parker, the famous actor, singer, and dancer came to their school. It made the residents of school hysterical. In one night, he held a dance party mask. Each other must closed their face with mask. Joey and Mary danced together. It made all of people were surprised. Because of Mary's stepsister evil, Mary slipped and fell. Wall on the clock showed at 12 p.m. Mary back to home in haste, she missed her music player. Joey found the music player. He was very curious who the mysterious girl.
So, he held a contest. a girl who can mention 4 favourite song in the music player. But, he could not find the girl. But, finally Mary told to Joey the truth. Joey believed it. So, they were quite closely related.
Kungfu Panda hOLIDAY
Once upon a day, there lived a Panda. His name was Pooh. He had a big and fat body. He lived with his father. His father was a famous chef. They opened a modest restaurant. Everyday Pooh and his father cooked together and served costumers. Especially in the holiday season, their restaurant must be very crowded.
In a morning Pooh and his father. was preparing to open the restaurant. Suddenly, the Master came. He told that Pooh was given an important task. Pooh must handle a big event. A gathering place for visitors from other countries. Panda was very happy.
His first ask was search a main chef. He did a contest. The winner would get a"golden Spoon". Pooh wanted his father became the chef. But his father refused. Because he was care to other people who were lonely in the holiday night.
So, he asked his friends to help preparation event. Finally the preparation of event finished. The Master was very proud to him. But in the middle of event, Pooh missed his father. So, Pooh asked apologize to the guess. He left the event and back to home.
Pooh came to the home and helped his father to served costumers. Pooh and his father did cooperation vary unique and solid. The costumers was very happy. Because they ca ate delicious food.
Tuesday, June 18, 2013
Thursday, June 13, 2013
Duopoli
A Duopoly Example
Competition, Monopolies and Cartels :
The Duopoly may agree on a monopoly outcome :
a. Collusiaon
An agreement among firms in a market about quantities to produce or price to charge.
b. Cartel
A group of firms acting in unison.
Although oligopolists would like to form cartels and earn monopoly profit, often that is not possible. Antitrust law prohibit explicit agreements among oligopolists as a matter of public policy.
- A Duopoly is an oligopoly with only two members. It is the simplest type of oligopoly.
Competition, Monopolies and Cartels :
The Duopoly may agree on a monopoly outcome :
a. Collusiaon
An agreement among firms in a market about quantities to produce or price to charge.
b. Cartel
A group of firms acting in unison.
Although oligopolists would like to form cartels and earn monopoly profit, often that is not possible. Antitrust law prohibit explicit agreements among oligopolists as a matter of public policy.
The Four Types of STUCTURE mARKETS
Based number of firm ?
Monopoli ===== 1 firn
Oligopoli ===== Few Firms
Monopolistic competition === Many firms
Perfect Competition ======= Many firms
The different of Monopolistic Competition and Perfect Competiton is about product. Monopolistic Competition offers the differentiated products. But the Perfect Competition offers the identical Products.
Markets with only a few sellers
- Interdependent firms
- Best off cooperating and acting lake a monopolist by producing a small quantity of output and charging aprice above marginal cost.
Monopoli ===== 1 firn
Oligopoli ===== Few Firms
Monopolistic competition === Many firms
Perfect Competition ======= Many firms
The different of Monopolistic Competition and Perfect Competiton is about product. Monopolistic Competition offers the differentiated products. But the Perfect Competition offers the identical Products.
Markets with only a few sellers
- Because of the few sellers, the key feature of oligopoly is the tension between cooperation and self-interest.
- Characteristic of an oligopoly market :
- Interdependent firms
- Best off cooperating and acting lake a monopolist by producing a small quantity of output and charging aprice above marginal cost.
Oligopoli
Between Monopoli and Perfect Competition
Only a few sellers each offering a similar or identical product to the other s.
b. Monopolistc Competition
Many firms selling products that are similar but not identical.
- Imperfect competition refers the those markets structures that fall between perfect competition and pure monopoli.
- Imperfect competition includes in which firms have competitors but do not face so much competition that they are price takers.
- Types of imperfectly Competitive Markets :
Only a few sellers each offering a similar or identical product to the other s.
b. Monopolistc Competition
Many firms selling products that are similar but not identical.
Wednesday, June 5, 2013
Your Proffesion is your Passions
When, we talk about profession we talk about ability. Someone must mastering one field. It will be better if you have many skill. What you are interested, that is your rights. It is close related your passions.
Someone will study hard, try without never give up to do something . Why?. It is because call its soul. This strength is very extra ordinary. So, children have spirit to continue although windi. Parents do nor need to told him, but he moves by his desire in his hearts. When threats appear, it is not a problem. precisely it added his interest to deepen the knowledge. Broke and solve do not avoid the problem in your work.
Someone will study hard, try without never give up to do something . Why?. It is because call its soul. This strength is very extra ordinary. So, children have spirit to continue although windi. Parents do nor need to told him, but he moves by his desire in his hearts. When threats appear, it is not a problem. precisely it added his interest to deepen the knowledge. Broke and solve do not avoid the problem in your work.
Tuesday, June 4, 2013
Friday, May 31, 2013
wHY Monopolies Arise
Barriers to entry is caused by 3 points :
Government - Created Monopolies
A firm maybe limit entry with give a firm an exclusive right to sell good in the certain markets.
Governments- Created Monopolies
Patents and Copyrights law are two examples how government create a monopoly to meet the public needs.
Natural Monopolies
A firm is a natural monopoly when a firm can supply goods and services.
- Strategic ownership of factors of production
- Government give the exclusive right to the one firm to produce goods
- Production cost make a single producer more efficient than a large number of producers.
Government - Created Monopolies
A firm maybe limit entry with give a firm an exclusive right to sell good in the certain markets.
Governments- Created Monopolies
Patents and Copyrights law are two examples how government create a monopoly to meet the public needs.
Natural Monopolies
A firm is a natural monopoly when a firm can supply goods and services.
Monopoly
If a Competitive Firm is a price taker, so a monopoly firm is a price maker.
Terms :
Why monopolist arise? Main cause monopoly is "barriers to entry"
Monopoly Resources
Although exclusive ownership of a key resource is a potential source of monopoly, in practice monopolies rarely arise for this reason.
A monopolist revenue
TR = P * Q = TR
TR/Q = AR = Q
Marginal Revenue
delta TR / delta Q = MR
Terms :
- There is one firm in the market
- There is not other seller which can sell a substitution for output.
- There is a barriers to other firm to entry.
Why monopolist arise? Main cause monopoly is "barriers to entry"
Monopoly Resources
Although exclusive ownership of a key resource is a potential source of monopoly, in practice monopolies rarely arise for this reason.
A monopolist revenue
TR = P * Q = TR
TR/Q = AR = Q
Marginal Revenue
delta TR / delta Q = MR
Long Run Market Supply
- In the Long-Run firm gets zero profit
- If the Long-Run, supply curve industry is perfectly elastic. The market is called Constant-cost Industry. It has means if output rises, so it does not effect input price.
2 Possible :
- Increasing-cost Industry
- Decreasing-cost Industry
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Long-Run Competitive Equilibrium
- Zero profit does not mean that firm do not get anything to every unit work down.
- Equilibrium of producer in optimal scale of plant (Long-Ru Total Cost minimum and Long-Run Average Cost also minimum.
- Producers just produce normal profit, can not produce profit again.
An Increase in Demand
Increase demand support price is higher and more much profit
- Existing firm increase outpt
- New firm entries market, increase output continuous
- The price fall down until all profit be eroded.
- If the price of input ts constant new equilibrium will present in original price but output are higher.
- Original firms will be back in position original output , but the firm in market is too much, total output will increase.
- In the short run, price levels adjust, but in the long-run adaption is done by quantity.
Short Run Market Supply and Demand
- While perfectly elastic demand curve, curve-owned industrial has perfect slope slant.
- For Industrial demand Curve, we use market demand curve
- Market demand curve is total horizontally MC Curve all of firm. We must into account every change of input price .
Long-Run Competitive Equilibrium
- Profit and Losses are not consistent in long terms.
- Profit create insentif for new firms to entry , output will rise and price will fall until zero profits.
- The existence of losses cause firms leave competitive e industry. from a competitive
- Only when zero profit entry and exit process stopped
- Zero profit condition explain long term equilibrium from a competitive industry.
Shutdown Point
Shutdown point is a point when firm is better to stop than still produce (P=AVC)
- Firm will stop if they can not control Average Variable Cost (AVC)
- Firm will continue its produce if the price is bigger than AVC
- If the price still continue to fall, it is makes sense if they stop to saves Variable Cost.
Monday, May 27, 2013
Demand curve for the the Firm and the Industry
Individual Firm will increase its output as a responses for rising demand, although can cause prices down together the situation will become worse.
Profit maximizing Level of Output
The goal of the firm is to maximize profit. Profit is difference between Revenue total and cost total.
What will be happened with profit as a response in the change of output is determined by Marginal Revenue (MR) and Marginal Cost (MC)
Profit maximizing Level of Output
The goal of the firm is to maximize profit. Profit is difference between Revenue total and cost total.
What will be happened with profit as a response in the change of output is determined by Marginal Revenue (MR) and Marginal Cost (MC)
A firm maximizes profit when MC=MR
- Marginal Revenue (MR) is changes revenue total related to changes in quantity.
- Marginal Cost (MC) is changes cost total related to changes in quantity.
- Actors in Perfectly Competitive Market receive the market price (P) as a given
- So, Marginal revenue as same as with price (MR=P)
- In the beginning marginal cost dropped and then started to rise.
- To maximize profit a firm must produces when marginal cost as same as marginal revenue (MC=MR)
Perfectly Competitive Market
That should qualify is as follows :
1. Buyers and sellers , they are price takers
2. Number of firm are very much
3. There is no barrier to entry
4. Perfect information
5. It produces identic product. Either the buyer or the seller , they will be informed that the items available in the markets.
The definition of Supply and Perfect Competition
Supply is a set of quantity supplied to the markets with different price levels. When firms operates in perfectly competition, supply curve is shown by short term MC curve is available in top of AVC (on top of shut down point). Shutdown Point is a condition when that if the process is run, the company will not make a profit but also do not cause any harm. If the firm operates at capacity under Shutdown Point will be loss.
Demand Curves for the Firm and the Industry
Demand curve which is faced by firm is different from industry demand curve.
The firm's demand which is perfectly competitive that is perfectly elastic.
1. Buyers and sellers , they are price takers
2. Number of firm are very much
3. There is no barrier to entry
4. Perfect information
5. It produces identic product. Either the buyer or the seller , they will be informed that the items available in the markets.
The definition of Supply and Perfect Competition
Supply is a set of quantity supplied to the markets with different price levels. When firms operates in perfectly competition, supply curve is shown by short term MC curve is available in top of AVC (on top of shut down point). Shutdown Point is a condition when that if the process is run, the company will not make a profit but also do not cause any harm. If the firm operates at capacity under Shutdown Point will be loss.
Demand Curves for the Firm and the Industry
Demand curve which is faced by firm is different from industry demand curve.
The firm's demand which is perfectly competitive that is perfectly elastic.
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Saturday, May 18, 2013
Function of The Leader
- Function associated with the task. Function which is done in the form of the tasks to reach main goal.
- Maintenance function Group. Covers all things that make up the group carry out operation task to accomplish tasks and goal.
Are there an ideal Leadership style ?
- Yes there is, if it can completed requirements :
2. Focus on tasks and employees
3. Use participate Management
- No there is not.
Characteristic of an ideal Leader :
- Strong Memory
- Integrative Capacity
- Educating Skills
- Rationality
- Objectivity
- Mental Maturity
Leadership
Definition
George R. Terry define that leadership is relationship in a person or a leader influence others to work consciously in relation to the task of achieving a particular goal.
Sources of Power :
1. Reward Power
Arises because he has the ability to control resources that can affect other people.
2. Coercive Power
Arises because he has ability to impose punishment or negate the positive events to other people.
3. Legitimate Power
Arises because they have a position as a officials in the organization structure who has power to control resources formally.
4. Referent Power
Arises because he as an interest and good personality or certain charisma. Sp, he become a model for another people, because he has ideal personality.
5. Expert Power
Arises because has ability, skill and knowledge in specific field.
George R. Terry define that leadership is relationship in a person or a leader influence others to work consciously in relation to the task of achieving a particular goal.
Sources of Power :
1. Reward Power
Arises because he has the ability to control resources that can affect other people.
2. Coercive Power
Arises because he has ability to impose punishment or negate the positive events to other people.
3. Legitimate Power
Arises because they have a position as a officials in the organization structure who has power to control resources formally.
4. Referent Power
Arises because he as an interest and good personality or certain charisma. Sp, he become a model for another people, because he has ideal personality.
5. Expert Power
Arises because has ability, skill and knowledge in specific field.
Banana peel not only useless organic waste. In the hands of students majoring in Agribusiness Brawijaya University in Malang. Banana peel into the ice cream is delicious nutritious. This idea is come from coursework.
How to Make it :
There are a variety of flavors like chocolate, cappucino, vanilla, and and strawberry. However they are constrained to the mass production of raw materials. Because there is no supply of banana peel in large numbers. During this time, they collect from merchants fried bananas.
Who would have though it a banana skin vitamin
bigger than a banana. Among other banana skin contains vitamins A, B,C, protein, calcium and fats are sufficient. Ice cream banana was named the flagship product of the Faculty of Agriculture in 2010. Each cup is sold Rp 3.000,00
Initially, they planned a banana skin becomes raw material bag. However, they production process it requires huge cost. As well as the long processing time. So, they switch harness into ice cream. Their products are unique and innovative.
.
How to Make it :
- Banana peel skin clean and fresh
- Then, cleaned banana peel boiled and mashed with sugar water.
- Then mixed with dough ice cream and given a variety of different flavors to taste.
There are a variety of flavors like chocolate, cappucino, vanilla, and and strawberry. However they are constrained to the mass production of raw materials. Because there is no supply of banana peel in large numbers. During this time, they collect from merchants fried bananas.
Who would have though it a banana skin vitamin
bigger than a banana. Among other banana skin contains vitamins A, B,C, protein, calcium and fats are sufficient. Ice cream banana was named the flagship product of the Faculty of Agriculture in 2010. Each cup is sold Rp 3.000,00
Initially, they planned a banana skin becomes raw material bag. However, they production process it requires huge cost. As well as the long processing time. So, they switch harness into ice cream. Their products are unique and innovative.
.
Friday, May 17, 2013
Advice from your bestfriend
Thou fear God. Imagine hereafter in your heart. Make the shadow of death is in the eye lids. Be the distinguished embarrassment to God. Stay away from his prohibitions and serve his duty. Be consistent with the duty wherever located. Once in awhile do not underestimate God's favor given to you even if small. Embrace it with gratitude (testament to Imam Shafi'i 150-204 Hijriah)
Kids are Investment
" And be afraid of those from Allah if those whom they life behind children who are weak. All that they are concerned about the welfare them. Therefore, should put their trust in God and let them pronounce words correctly./' (Q.S. An Nisa :9)
Women as the foundation of state :
As the first primary educator for child who would bef or the nations next generation of leaders.
Because child is a message for Allah been entrusted to parents.
The first educations are :
1. synonymous with softness.
2. Full of affection.
3. Sincere sacrifice.
Kids like an ocean which contents many pearls. Parents especially mother is a divers. Mother must dive soul of kids, so she can find the special pearl in the soul of kids.
Women as the foundation of state :
As the first primary educator for child who would bef or the nations next generation of leaders.
Because child is a message for Allah been entrusted to parents.
The first educations are :
1. synonymous with softness.
2. Full of affection.
3. Sincere sacrifice.
Kids like an ocean which contents many pearls. Parents especially mother is a divers. Mother must dive soul of kids, so she can find the special pearl in the soul of kids.
Beauty ?
Why?
Because beauty is a natural. It is a grace for God. In Esense , every women get a genetic of beauty. So, it is our homework to find this thing. Is it difficult to find it? No it is not. If you understand yourself well. You know about yourself carefully. Where is your strength, weakness. Then, you must explore the strength with positive way. For example you is an ambitious people, so you must try to look fro opportunity of business. Ambitious is very important in entrepreneurship. Do not save your potential skill alone. Because you is social creatures. If you share your strength with another people, it will be made you more light. Believe it !!
For your weakness, do not be sad or shy and stress. God infinite justice. God create strength coupled with shortage. So, what can you do? First you must grateful whatever yourself. Then, reduce your weakness gradually. Because, it is very difficult to reduce your habbits. Start with small action. Then, change it be more goods. For example, you is an introvet people, you can start with be active in discussion. You make relationship with many people. You must establish your mental. step by step. Believe it. ...!!
Because beauty is a natural. It is a grace for God. In Esense , every women get a genetic of beauty. So, it is our homework to find this thing. Is it difficult to find it? No it is not. If you understand yourself well. You know about yourself carefully. Where is your strength, weakness. Then, you must explore the strength with positive way. For example you is an ambitious people, so you must try to look fro opportunity of business. Ambitious is very important in entrepreneurship. Do not save your potential skill alone. Because you is social creatures. If you share your strength with another people, it will be made you more light. Believe it !!
For your weakness, do not be sad or shy and stress. God infinite justice. God create strength coupled with shortage. So, what can you do? First you must grateful whatever yourself. Then, reduce your weakness gradually. Because, it is very difficult to reduce your habbits. Start with small action. Then, change it be more goods. For example, you is an introvet people, you can start with be active in discussion. You make relationship with many people. You must establish your mental. step by step. Believe it. ...!!
Because Woman dye Civilization
Context of women's empowerment Kartini idea :
1. Demanded that women get same education with man so, women are skilled to teach their children. And education is window of progress of the nation.
2. Not want equal rights and obligations with man.
3. Women as pillar of the state, so women do not leave her duty as wife and main teacher to children.
Civilization
1. Culture
2. Habbits
3. Value
4. Morale
5. Refinement of thought, manners, and taste
6. Should continue to be studied and learned.
1. Demanded that women get same education with man so, women are skilled to teach their children. And education is window of progress of the nation.
2. Not want equal rights and obligations with man.
3. Women as pillar of the state, so women do not leave her duty as wife and main teacher to children.
Civilization
1. Culture
2. Habbits
3. Value
4. Morale
5. Refinement of thought, manners, and taste
6. Should continue to be studied and learned.
- Women coloring civilization with aqeedah, morals, and faith.
- Smart women is beautiful. So, women must like reading. Reading books, magazines, newspapers, science and so on. We get many information by reading. For example you read newspapers about politic. So, you know how about politic in Indonesia. Who is the best politician? Are there a mall practice in politic and so on. Maybe women like read beauty magazine. So, women can keep on their body stay in a good health.
- Words and Behavior garnished with a noble Character. Noble character is looked in your habbits. When you do something, when you prefer something, and when you like something, everything can describe your personalization.
Thursday, May 16, 2013
SWOT ANALYSIS for CAFE ICE CREAM
Strength
1. Product ice cream is demand by all people including children, adolescents, and adults.
2. There are many variety of ice cream the flavors that do not make costumers are saturated.
3. Price varied
4. The concept cafe is in top of tree is the first in the area.
Wekaness :
1. Ice do not make long
2. There is a perception in the social that consumption of ice cream could make body to gain weight.
3. The materials of ice cream is expensive.
4. Making cafe tree is need big costs and difficult
Opportunity :
1. There are only 2 competitors standing ice cream
2. Close to campus, educations agencies, and near to the traffic
Threats :
1. Possible competitors can imitate cafe concept and the existing menus.
2. When the rainy season, ice cream is not too enthused.
1. Product ice cream is demand by all people including children, adolescents, and adults.
2. There are many variety of ice cream the flavors that do not make costumers are saturated.
3. Price varied
4. The concept cafe is in top of tree is the first in the area.
Wekaness :
1. Ice do not make long
2. There is a perception in the social that consumption of ice cream could make body to gain weight.
3. The materials of ice cream is expensive.
4. Making cafe tree is need big costs and difficult
Opportunity :
1. There are only 2 competitors standing ice cream
2. Close to campus, educations agencies, and near to the traffic
Threats :
1. Possible competitors can imitate cafe concept and the existing menus.
2. When the rainy season, ice cream is not too enthused.
Organizational Behavior
Definition of Organization
Any form alliance between 2 or more people who work in the development in the framework formally as well as the achievement the special goal.
Organizational Behavior is field of study that examines the influence of behavior that are owned individuals, group, and organizations and aims to apply that is directed to the achievement of effective and efficient.
Related Sciences :
1. Psychology : measure, explain, change human behavior.
2. Social Psychology : influence a person against another individual.
3. Sociology : human behavior in the environment and culture respectively.
4. Anthropology : human and their behavior.
Challenges and opportunity for organizational behavior :
1. Threats expatriats
employees employed in the long term to other regions / company subsidiary to make improvements.
2. Work with different culture
3. Increasing productivity and Quality
4. Lack of manpower
5. To greater ethical behavior.
Any form alliance between 2 or more people who work in the development in the framework formally as well as the achievement the special goal.
Organizational Behavior is field of study that examines the influence of behavior that are owned individuals, group, and organizations and aims to apply that is directed to the achievement of effective and efficient.
Related Sciences :
1. Psychology : measure, explain, change human behavior.
2. Social Psychology : influence a person against another individual.
3. Sociology : human behavior in the environment and culture respectively.
4. Anthropology : human and their behavior.
Challenges and opportunity for organizational behavior :
1. Threats expatriats
employees employed in the long term to other regions / company subsidiary to make improvements.
2. Work with different culture
3. Increasing productivity and Quality
4. Lack of manpower
5. To greater ethical behavior.
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Cost Function
"The costs of something is What you give up to get it"
There are 2 kinds of costs. Eksplicit Cots and Implicit Costs.
Accountants
There are 2 kinds of costs. Eksplicit Cots and Implicit Costs.
- Eksplicit Costs is cash payment for purchased resources in the resources market. For example: Insurance cost, rent expense.
- Implicit Cost is indirect payment made from company's cash. For example :the opprtunity cost of owner's time, building which is had for the owner.
Accountants
Sunday, May 12, 2013
Make sense of Down.
Between human creation and permanence of death
Death or the time of limit human life is interval (period of time) that certain established by God for his servant. That is before the creation and establishment of himself.Because death and fortune, so as well age that certain established God. As for the phases of the creation of itself, starting with the quintessence of the land. Creation of human ancestors that prophet Adam. God subsequently bequeathed it to the earth and humans. In this earth, there are many creatures. They dhikr and exalt to Him. All of creatures include believers and non believers.
Overall there are 7 of phases creation humans :
1. Quintessence of the land
2. Semen
3. Plume direction
4. Lump of flesh
5. Bones
6. Meat
7. Blowing soul sustenance coupled with the determination of at end.
In this phase, Allah blew the spirits, so appear life. Ruh is Allah Almighty's creatures Creating and Hidden secrets.
Depok Beach at Jogjakarta
After we visited Business and Economic Faculty of UGM, we followe our amazing trip to Depok Beach. It was not special beach. It is similar to the beach in Kebumen generally. Such as Petanahan beach, Bocor beach and soon. We got off the bus and directly ran to the wave. Before we play water, we took photograph each department at a time accompanied coastal breezes gentle. After that we used 90 minutes to player water together and did not forget to took photographs. My clothes was wet, so I must replace with a new one. But, we could not look sunset because the cloudy weather. Afterr took a bath we got in the bus. We did not get to taste the local cuisine there or buy something trademark.
Comparative Study go to JMME UGM
11 Mei 2013. It is a special day for me and my lovely organization. EKSIS ROHIS FE UNNES 1434 H. We have an ekstern event. It is Dept. Made In work program. "Comparative Study, Visit JMME UGM Jogjakarta".
We go to Jogja at 6.15a.m. after had breakfast together in UNNES by an executive bus. The name is Sumber Laress Bus H1660 DA accompanied by a bus agent crew that. The crew had a task to charge of controlling of smoothness of the event on the way. They are Mas Ruhadi and Mas (forget). On the way, we were very happy, we got a snack. And we could listen a simple music. Mas Malik also donated many songs. About 4 hours in the bus, we felt tired too. So, at 10.30 a.m. we arrived at Gadjah Mada University. Wow... It is a big and modern campus.
We were greeted nicely and delivered to the meeting room. The main part of comparative study is started. The first was opening of MC. The second is simple games. We must i
ntroduce with people JMME and must know their name. The second is welcome Rohis chairman UGM. The third was welcome Eksis chairman UNNES.
Next, JMME convey about program works and the ins and the outs of Rohis there. Next, we prayed dhuhur and had lunch. After that is the main event. We gather in each departement and the circumstances surrounding the sharing JMME propaganda cadres. The name of head department HRD was Maulida fitri. She is friendly and cheerful girl. We exchanges ideas about issues and challenges facing the cadres propaganda, recruitment system, flow cadres and many thing. We discuss as an old friend or family. It was very happy.
At 2.00 p.m we must end this visit. Before we leave, we take many photograph with JMME. We looks like a family. After that we should split.
Many valuable lessons that I got from this visit. One of them I have to be grateful for entering EKSIS ROHIS FE UNNES. I can be essembled with kind people to improve themselves again. In another place to preach pretty heavy challenge and they are more universal. So, thank you My lovely campus Semarang State University.
We go to Jogja at 6.15a.m. after had breakfast together in UNNES by an executive bus. The name is Sumber Laress Bus H1660 DA accompanied by a bus agent crew that. The crew had a task to charge of controlling of smoothness of the event on the way. They are Mas Ruhadi and Mas (forget). On the way, we were very happy, we got a snack. And we could listen a simple music. Mas Malik also donated many songs. About 4 hours in the bus, we felt tired too. So, at 10.30 a.m. we arrived at Gadjah Mada University. Wow... It is a big and modern campus.
We were greeted nicely and delivered to the meeting room. The main part of comparative study is started. The first was opening of MC. The second is simple games. We must i
ntroduce with people JMME and must know their name. The second is welcome Rohis chairman UGM. The third was welcome Eksis chairman UNNES.
Next, JMME convey about program works and the ins and the outs of Rohis there. Next, we prayed dhuhur and had lunch. After that is the main event. We gather in each departement and the circumstances surrounding the sharing JMME propaganda cadres. The name of head department HRD was Maulida fitri. She is friendly and cheerful girl. We exchanges ideas about issues and challenges facing the cadres propaganda, recruitment system, flow cadres and many thing. We discuss as an old friend or family. It was very happy.
At 2.00 p.m we must end this visit. Before we leave, we take many photograph with JMME. We looks like a family. After that we should split.
Many valuable lessons that I got from this visit. One of them I have to be grateful for entering EKSIS ROHIS FE UNNES. I can be essembled with kind people to improve themselves again. In another place to preach pretty heavy challenge and they are more universal. So, thank you My lovely campus Semarang State University.
Thursday, May 9, 2013
How to MAKE A Banana Cripic
Ingredients :
The Steps :
- Banana
- 1 teaspoon lime
- 1 liter water
- Salt
- Oil
The Steps :
- Peel the Banana
- Slices it thinly
- Soak in a solution lime water (1 hour)
- Lift and then Wash
- Put in banana slices in the bowl, added salt. Stir it until smooth.
- Let stand 1 minute
- Fry it in the hot oil. until dry and crispy.
- Drain and ready to Serve.
How to Grow Mentally Entrepreneur?
STUDY-----TRY------ACTION------SUSTAINABLE SUCCESS
The Principle of Costumers Satisfaction
1. Stisfaction of Costumers is an important thing2. Understand the hope of costumers
3. Select costumers appropiately by segmenting strategy. Then, build costumers satisfaction.
4. Learn factors which effect costumers satisfaction
5. The loyal costumers is costumers who complaint
6. Give guarantee to costumers
7. Hear voice of costumers
8. The important meaning of costumers satisfaction
9. Leadership is exemplary in costumers satisfaction
Factors effect to Costumers Satisfaction :
1. Quality of Product
2. Price
3. Quality of Service
4. Emotional Factors
5. Convenience Factors
Wednesday, May 8, 2013
Kids, Investment in World and Hereafter
It is taken from a book "Situna Qishshah Rawaha an nabi wash shahabah al Karim" from Muhammad bin Hamid Abdul Wahab told there was ayoung man namely Juraij. Juraij do not accept Mothers calling. Juraij still preventing praying sunnah when his mother needs his mother needs his help. So, the mothers took for his curses. Finally at the end of life Juraij died in dirty conditions by slander. This story is caused of mothers who angry with the kid, so the kid must had trouble and misery.
How lucky kid who have chilhood full compliance with his parents and at time adults reamain obedient and dutiful of them. Because "Blessing for Allah is pleased dependent parents".
Maybe way the sun rise s in the east from the sunset in the west can be a model for human. When we were born. We in situation do not know anything. Until now, we know everything, full of life experience. And the parents are very instrumental in educating and raising of us.
How lucky kid who have chilhood full compliance with his parents and at time adults reamain obedient and dutiful of them. Because "Blessing for Allah is pleased dependent parents".
Maybe way the sun rise s in the east from the sunset in the west can be a model for human. When we were born. We in situation do not know anything. Until now, we know everything, full of life experience. And the parents are very instrumental in educating and raising of us.
Zubair bin Awwam Strong Faith
He is a first muslim soldiers who struggle in God's way. The first sword he has used in order to fight in the way of Allah. Zubair is someone who firmly depend Islam. He never tortured by his uncle for being a muslim. Namely he was put in crease mat of leaves and lit afire under the mat. But he
remains firmly declare Islam. "By Allah I will not be back in disbelieve forever".
When Khandaq War was happened, the situation for Muslim is not profitable. Muslims greatly distressed because the attacks against the unbelievers who tight. Rasulullah said "Who will go to Bani Quraidh to combat them?" And only Zubair who was willing to go to war. So, Zubair get a "loyal faithful followers" of the prophet got his nickname.
Zubair with some of people came to Mesir to conquered the country and put in Islam in the Mesir.
Zubait was really give big struggle for Islam. So, one of muslim ever said " I really see the straches sword and spear in his chest resembling blood flow"
remains firmly declare Islam. "By Allah I will not be back in disbelieve forever".
When Khandaq War was happened, the situation for Muslim is not profitable. Muslims greatly distressed because the attacks against the unbelievers who tight. Rasulullah said "Who will go to Bani Quraidh to combat them?" And only Zubair who was willing to go to war. So, Zubair get a "loyal faithful followers" of the prophet got his nickname.
Zubair with some of people came to Mesir to conquered the country and put in Islam in the Mesir.
Zubait was really give big struggle for Islam. So, one of muslim ever said " I really see the straches sword and spear in his chest resembling blood flow"
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